The United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) has expressed grave concern over the escalating conflict in Sudan’s Darfur region, which is triggering a severe humanitarian crisis and refugee surge. Violence in Darfur has driven thousands across borders, with more than 8,000 people fleeing into neighboring Chad in just the past week. This number likely underestimates the scale of displacement due to challenges in registering new arrivals.

Humanitarian Crisis Worsens as Refugees Flee to Chad

UNHCR, in collaboration with the Chadian government and local partners, is mobilizing resources to support the growing influx of Sudanese refugees. As fighting continues to spread, the agency anticipates a significant increase in arrivals. These recent developments underscore the urgency of addressing the humanitarian needs of displaced populations in both Sudan and Chad.

Mass Casualties and Destruction in West Darfur

Reports indicate that over 800 civilians have lost their lives due to armed attacks in Ardamata, a relatively stable area of West Darfur until recent weeks. Ardamata’s camp for internally displaced people (IDPs) has also suffered devastating losses, with approximately 100 shelters burned and widespread looting, including of UNHCR’s relief supplies. Civilians are enduring extreme levels of violence, including reports of torture, sexual violence, and targeting of specific ethnic communities, heightening concerns of ethnic persecution.

Rising Concerns Over Ethnic Targeting and Atrocitie

UNHCR highlights growing fears that Darfur may witness a resurgence of the atrocities seen two decades ago, when the region was marred by severe human rights abuses. “Twenty years ago, the world was shocked by the terrible atrocities and human rights violations in Darfur. We fear a similar dynamic might be developing,” said Filippo Grandi, UN High Commissioner for Refugees. Grandi calls for an immediate cessation of hostilities and respect for civilian safety by all armed groups involved in the conflict.

Urgent Appeal for Protection and Adherence to International Law

UNHCR is urging all parties in Sudan to halt the violence and honor their obligations under international humanitarian law. Protecting civilians and allowing safe passage for those seeking refuge is crucial to averting a larger catastrophe.

The crisis, which began in April 2023, has now displaced over 4.8 million people within Sudan and driven more than 1.2 million to seek safety in neighboring countries.